Objectives

  • Explore the developmental tasks and needs of the infant stage (0-2 years old)
    • Maslow (Biological and safety needs)
    • Erickson (Trust vs. Mistrust)
    • Bowlby (Attachment)
    • Piaget (Cognition/schema formation)
  • Discuss how failure to get these needs met can result in later mental health issues
  • Discuss how failure to resolve the trust vs. mistrust crisis results in later mental health issues
  • Discuss how infant’s primitive cognitive abilities develop dysfunctional schemas for later in life
  • Examine how the child is starting to develop self esteem through initiative and independence
  • Explore what can go wrong in each stage and what can be done to repair damages now.
  • Review developmental tasks children accomplish at each stage
  • Examine how children’s thinking patterns are different than that of both toddlers and adolescents
  • Explore ways to assist children and teens in enhancing their self esteem
  • Introduce Kohlberg's theory of moral development
  • Examine how teens thinking patterns are different than that of both pre-teens and adults
  • Review Kohlberg's theory of moral development